Learning English part 16 ( Final 2nd )

Asslamu'alikum Wr.Wb.

Hi friends, nice to meet you again, do you miss me? i think yes (hehe).

Today is the last day of the second semester final exam seen from my friend's face to be cheerful and upbeat because it will be a holiday (hehe). Morning class is not as busy as night class. green which in fact is obliged to take the exam.

Today's test is to make a toefl problem from a predetermined article. Make 5 questions about "reading" and 5 about "structure" along with the reasons.the difficulty is when translating Indonesian into English because we are not allowed to use google translate. so it is done according to our English language skills. all I have done but when I make the reason I don't know..hehe

And in the second semester, I last studied English with Mr. Zalzulifah and Mrs. Rella. Thank you for your knowledge and patience for you to educate us.

Learning English part 15 ( 2nd )

Assalamualaikum guys.

Today I am not healthy so I leave a little late. Today no one wants to present anymore. And Mr. Rella switched to teach how to identify a sentence and the division of sentences. Like the picture below and hopefully useful.

See you next meeting guys.

Learning English part 14 ( 2nd )

Assalamu'alaikum guys.

Today is 14th learning english meeting. The atmosphere is crowded and feels vibrant. As usual, I sit near the wall. Thank God today Sutrisno and Regi want to present toefl. They start to open the presentation and after finishing the presentation, we correct together.

Overall it is good just still wrong how to make sentences questions and questions must match what is in the article. good work guys.

Learning English part 13 ( 2nd)

Assalamualaikum guys.

How are you guys?are you fine?
Today is our 13th meeting. after all I have to hold on to gain knowledge. when I arrived at the campus. I sat near the wall as usual. Arriving in class there was no lecturer yet. About 30 minutes waiting and the lecturer did not come. blank.

Learning English part 12 ( 2nd )

Assalamu'alaikum guys.

Today is our 12th meeting. I rush to class because the lesson will begin. As usual I sit next to the wall.

Today,Bowo and Anisa will be presentations  toefl with the article "Electronics Circuit".Then they start presentation and after that we together correct the articles and questions about "reading" and "structure". there are not many mistakes that must be corrected from reading questions and compiling questions.

The lecturer gives instructions to the questions that must be corrected and develops the method to make the right questions. After finishing giving directions to the lecturer, close the lesson today.

Learning English part 11 ( 2nd )

Assalamualaikum guys.

Today was the day after the long Idul Fitri holiday which almost reached 2 months, which made me satisfied because it took too long to leave and forget the tasks, today I departed as usual.

 Arriving in class and I sat beside the wall. the presentation and transfer can explain the tips for working on the toefl.

Learning English part 10 ( 2nd )

Assalamu'alaikum guys.

Today is the 10th meeting of learning English. I sat near the wall it felt very comfortable while leaning against the wall and the lecturer asked "who is going to advance?", we answered "group three sir". But group three did not complete the presentation assignment.

Thhere were no presentations, the lecturer explained again how to make the article and make questions about reading and compiling. After students understand, the lecturer closes today's lesson.
Thank for today.

Learning English part 9 ( 2nd )

Assalamu'alaikum guys.
Today after taking UTS there were no holidays and the following week went straight in as usual, and as usual I departed and when I arrived at the campus I had been waiting for a friend to walk together in the classroom.

when the lecturer arrived in the room even though I was late until the lecturer I have not yet arrived, my friends and I are busy with their respective gadgets and after so long waiting for the lecturers to not come and not notify the news until the lecture is over.

Learning English part 7 ( 2nd )

Assalamu'alaikum guys.

Today,leaving as usual and because it was too early in the morning I relaxed on the road to campus, until the campus was still quiet because I was too early in my life as usual, and friends who used to walk together had not arrived and I had to wait for them to arrive, finally everything arrived and we started walking together towards the classroom.

Arriving at class I was surprised because there were already lecturers even though it was still too early and had not shown the time of the school [the school was started but maybe the lecturers were excited so it arrived earlier than usual, just like the previous meeting we only talked about the presentation assignments and someone wanted a presentation so it started The presentation and quite a lot were commented on during the presentation this time because there were many things that were wrong after the lecturer said thank you and closed the meeting today. 

And remind what will be discussed when uts later.

Learning English part 8 ( 2nd )

Assalamualaikum guys.
Hi friends, we meet again after a week off and feel very fast (hehe).

 In the lesson will definitely end with the exam. Today I have a midterm after the holidays. Tonight is so crowded, the test is not difficult if it really learns but for me it is very difficult when working on the toefl problem but I will try to do as much as possible.
Good luck guys.

Learning English part 6 ( 2nd )

Assalamualaikum guys

How are you?are you fine?i am fine.

The night classes are always crowded. the venue plays legendary mobile games .hehe


Today our group (me and muhammad azis rizal rifa'i) will be presenting toefl with the title of the article "the use of electromagnetic" and with Mra.Rella.aku as the moderator and the presentation I open. there are progress on how to make and do it (wkwk).

and as below the toefl that has been corrected together.

Thanks to Mr.Zalzulifah and Mrs.Rella

TOEFL IN THE USE OF ELEKTROMAGNETIC

READING AND STRUCTURE

GROUP 2

Muhamad Azis Rizal Rifa’I      (1720201074)

Adianto                                      (1720201076)

GENERAL DIRECTIONS



1.      This section of the test is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate in standard written English. There are two parts to this section with special direction for each

Part one : Reading comprehension 

Part two : Structure

Before you begin each part, carefully read the directions.

2.      Put all of your answer on the answer sheet.

3.      Carefully and completely choose your answer for each question. If you change your mind about an answer after you marked it on your answer sheet, completely erase your old answer and then mark your new answer.

4.      Try to answer every problem even if you are not sure of the answer. Your score on the test will depend on the number of correct answers you have given.





                Part 1

 



The Use of Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off.Electromagnetic has created by way of wrapping the wire on a conductor metal such as iron or steel, then irrigated with an electric current, and change the iron or steel inside the coils into a magnet.

Danish scientist Hans Christian Orsted had discovered in 1820 that electric currents create magnetic fields. British scientist William Sturgeon had invented the electromagnet in 1824. Begining in 1830, US scientist Joseph henry had improved and popularized the electromagnet.

Example aplication electromagnetic on daily life :

·         Electric bell

An electric bell is a mechanical bell that functions by means of an electromagnet.When an electric current is applied, it produces a repetitive buzzing or clanging sound. Electric bells have been widely used at rail road crossings, in telephones, school bells, and doorbells sound.

·         Hard disk drive

An hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information using one or more rigid (hard) rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material. The platters are paired with magnetic heads arranged on a moving actuator arm, which read and write data to the platter surfaces.Data is accessed in a random-access manner, meaning that individual blocks of data can be stored or retrieved in any order rather than sequentially. HDDs retain stored data even when powered off.















Difficult Word

Pronoun Spelling

Meaning


Disappear

/disepie/

Menghilang


Create

/krieit/

Menciptakan


Begining

/beginning/

Awal


Field

/fi:ld/

Lapangan


Means

/minz/

Sumber


Rail

/reil/

Kereta api


Road

/reud/

Jalan raya


Head

/hed/

Kepala


Surface

/se:fis/

Permukaan










Article translation

Kegunaan Elektromagnet 



Elektromagnet adalah sebuah tipe magnet dimana medan magnet dihasilkan dari sebuah arus listrik. Medan magnet menghilang saat arus listrik dimatikan. Elektromagnet dibuat dari lilitan kawat pada logam konduktor seperti besi atau baja, kemudian dialiri dengan arus listrik, dan mengubah besi atau baja di dalam kumparan magnet.

Beberapa sejarah ilmuwan elektromagnet :

Ilmuwan Denmark Hans Christian Orsted menemukan bahwa arus listrik membuat medan magnet pada tahun 1820.Ilmuwan Inggris William turgeon menemukan elektromagnet pada 1824. Dimulai pada 1830, ilmuwan Amerika Joseph Henry secara telah meningkatkan dan mempopulerkan elektromagnet. 

Contoh pengaplikasian elektromagnet di kehidupan sehari hari :

·         Bel listrik

Bel listrik adalah sebuah bel mekanik yang fungsinya dari sebuah elektromagnet. Ketika arus listrik dialirkan, maka ia menghasilkan suara dengungan berulang atau suara berdering. Bel listrik secara luas digunakan pada palang kereta api, telepon, bel sekolah, dan bel pintu.





·         Hard disk drive

Drive hardisk adalah perangkat penyimpanan data yang digunakan untuk menyimpan dan mengambil informasi digital yang menggunakan satu atau lebih kaku (keras), disk berputar cepat(piringan) yang dilapisi dengan bahan magnetik.

Piring piring yang di pasangkan dengan kepala magnetik yang diatur di lengan aktuator bergerak, yang membaca dan menulis data ke permukaan piring. Data diakses secara akses acak, berarti bahwa individu blok data dapat disimpan atau di peroleh dalam urutan apapun dari pada secara berurutan.HDD mempertahankan data yang tersimpan bahkan ketika power off.





 Source : abdulazizpratomo.blogspot.com



Part one

Reading Comprehension

Direction: In this Section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a number of questions about it. You are to choose the one best answer : (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. This section in designed to measure your ability to read and understand passages. Answer all question about the information ion a passage on the basis what is implied or stated in the passage.

Example :

Read The Following

Danish scientist Hans Christian Orsted had discovered in 1820 that electric currents create magnetic fields. British scientist William Sturgeon had invented the electromagnet in 1824. Begining in 1830, US scientist Joseph henry systematically had improved and popularized the electromagnet.





Question 1

When is electromagnet  improved and popularized by joseph henry ?

a. in 1821

b. in 1820

c. in 1825

d. in 1830

The answer is d, because in that year the electromagnet has improved and popularized electromagnet by US scientist Joseph henry.



1. What is the electromagnet?

a. Electromagnetic has created by way of wrapping the wire on a conductor metal such as iron.

b. A type of magnet in which the magnetic fields is produced by an electric current.

c. The magnetic fields disappears when the current is turn off.

d. Electromagnet change the iron or steel inside the coils into a magnet.

The answer is B. Elctromagnet is  A type of magnet in which the magnetic fields is produced by an electric current. Found in paragraph 1 line 1



2. Who is Joseph Henry?

a. a British scientist

b. a Germany scientist

c. an US scientist

d. a spainish scientist

The answer is C. Joseph Henry is an US scientist who had systematically improved and popularized the electromagnet. Found in paragraph 2 line 3





3. Where is a scientist William Sturgeon from?

a. Netherland

b. Germany

c. Danish

d. England

 The answer is D.  A scientist William Sturgeon was born in England. Found in paragraph 2 line 2



4. How does electric bell function?

a. The electric bell functions when an electric current is applied, it produces a repetitive buzzing or clanging sound.

b. The electric bell functions when an electric magnet is applied.

c. An electric bell functions by means of an electromagnet.

d. When electric current flows throught the coils,the rods became magnetic and attract a pice of iron attached to a clapper.The clapper hits the bell and makes it ring.

The answer is A. The electric bell functions when an electric current is applied, it produces a repetitive buzzing or clanging sound. Found in paragraph 3 line 4





5. When did Hans Christian Orsted discover that electric currents create a magnetic fields? 

a. in 1821

b. in 1820

c. in 1825

d. in 1830

The answer is B,because Danish scientist Hans Christian Orsted had discovered in 1820 that electric currents create magnetic fields. Found in paragraph 2 line 1



6.  How is the electric bell functioned?

a.  The electric bell is a mechanical bell that functions by means of an electromagnet.

b. When electric current flows throught the coils,the rods became magnetic and attract a pice of iron attached to a clapper.The clapper hits the bell and makes it ring.

c. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off

d. An electric bell is a mechanical bell that functions by means of an electromagnet

The answer is A, The electric bell is a mechanical bell that functions by means of an electromagnet. Found in paragraph 3 line 3



7.  Danish scientist Hans Christian Orsted                    discovered in 1820 that electric currents   create magnetic fields.

a. have

b. had

c. had been

d. have been

 The answer is B,because the story about the past and use past perfect tense. Found in paragraph 2 line 1



8. Where is the electric bell used?

a. in the matters

b. in the bag

c. in the bench

d. at railroad crossings, in telephones,fire and burglars alarms,as school bells,doorbells,and alamrs in industrial plants.

The answer is D,because the electric bells have been widely used at railroad crossings, in telephones,fire and burglars alarms,as school bells,doorbells,and alamrs in industrial plants. Found in paragraph 3 line 5



9.    The word “invented”in paragraph 2 line 2 is closest in meaning to              

 a. find

 b. found

 c. created

 d. discovered

 The answer is B,because british scientist William Sturgeon had invented the electromagnet in 1824. Found in paragraph 2 line 2



10.  What Is Hard Disk Drive ?

 a. a mechanical bell that functions by means of an electromagnet

 b. a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current

 c. a data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information using one or more    rigid (hard) rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material

 d. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off

 The answer is C. A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device used for storing and   retrieving digital information using one or more rigid (hard) rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material.Found in paragraph 4 Line 2.







Part



Two



Structure and Written Expression



Direction : In this section you will see four underlined words or phrases (A), (B), (C), (D) in each sentence. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentences to be correct. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the section and fill the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

Look at the following example:

 Danish scientist Hans Christian Orsted havediscovered  in 1820 that electric currents                                                                                           A          B                         C 

create magnetic fields.

    D



The answer is A. Should be “had” because the sentences used past perfect tense. Because recounting events that occurred in the past



  Now let’s begin to the structure and written test



1.      An electromagnet is a type of magnet inwhich the magnetic field is produced from

                                      A                             B            C                                                 D

an electric current.

The answer is D. Should be “by”because the sentences show that somethhing has been done.so we should use preposition “by”.



2.      The magnetic field disappear when the current is turned off.

   A                                   B                                   C     D

The answer is B. Should be “disappears”,because it’s a subject verb agreement that third-person singular must followed by verb+s/es.



3.      British scientist William Sturgeon had invented theelectromagnet on 1824.

A         B       C                          D

The answer is D. Should be “In” because the year should be began by preposition “in”.



4.      Danish scientist Hans Christian Orstedhad discover  in 1820 that electric current                                                                                                  A        B                      C   

create magnetic fields.

    D

The answer is B. Should be “discovered” because the sentences used past perfect tense.so we should use preposition “discovered”.



5.      An electric bell are a mechanical bell thatfunctions by means of an electromagnet.                                                        A                                 B                   C              D

The answer is A. Should be “ is “ because An electric bell is singular subject. so we should use preposition “is”.



6.       When an electric current is apply, itproduces a repetitive buzzing or clangingsound                                                                            A               B                               C               D

The answer is A. Should be “applied” because the sentence is passive sentence. So we should use verb 3 “applied”.



7.      An Hard disk drive (HDD) are a data storage device used for storing and retrieving

A                                        B

digital information using one or more rigid (hard) rapidly rotating disks (platters)

                                                C

coated

    D

with magnetic material

The answer is A.  because An  Hard disk drive (HDD) is singular subject. so we should use preposition “is”.





8.      Electromagnetic had created by way ofwrapping the wire on a conductor metal such                                                        A                B                    C                                   D



as iron or steel.            

The answer is A. Should be “has” because the sentences used present perfect tense. Because story started in the past and continues in the present.




9.      US scientist Joseph henry have improved and popularized theelectromagnet

A         B                      C                        D

The answer is A. Should be “had” because the sentences used past perfect tense or present perfect tense. Because recounting events that occurred in the past



10.   British scientist William Sturgeon had invent theelectromagnet in 1824

A     B      C                          D

The answer is B. Should be “invented” because the sentences used past perfect tense.so we should use verb 3 “invented”